Pancreatic Cancer: New surgery gives hope to more patients, outcomes continue to improve

Chemotherapy and surgery for pancreatic cancer have improved markedly over the past decade. One of the latest advancements is the modified Appleby procedure, a technique that removes two-thirds of the pancreas, the spleen and the celiac axis. This procedure – originally created for locally advanced gastric cancer – gives new options for treatment for a disease that is seeing rapid improvements in outcomes.

Chemotherapy Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It may be given alone or with other treatments. Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, infusion or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated. It may be given alone or with other treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy or biologic therapy. Spleen An organ that is part of the lymphatic system. The spleen makes lymphocytes, filters the blood, stores blood cells and destroys old blood cells. It is on the left side of the abdomen near the stomach.
Dr. Jonathan Sham
Jonathan Sham, MD

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Jonathan Sham, MD, a surgical oncologist at Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA), performs the Appleby procedure at UW Medicine and joined our podcast to share his insights.

“Until recently, chemotherapies were not advanced enough to support long-term survival by treating micro-metastatic disease. Now that we have more effective chemotherapies, it justifies a more aggressive surgical approach,” says Dr. Sham. “And we’re doing a better job at selecting which patients will benefit from aggressive therapies.”

Patients need four to six months of a multimodal chemotherapy first to test the biology of the tumor. 

In those who respond well, the Appleby procedure gives a new option that was not previously available. 

“Our first patient who underwent this procedure is eight months out, with no evidence of disease and doing great," Dr. Sham says.

This is one example of how some patients are living longer with a disease that not long ago was almost universally fatal. 

"Obviously when people hear the term pancreatic cancer, it's a scary diagnosis, but the good news is we have made a lot of headway over the past five to 10 years,” says Dr. Sham.  “We used to talk to patients about a five-year survival of 10% to 20% after surgery. Now, with surgery combined with modern chemotherapy, we're talking about five-year survivals in the 40 percent to 50 percent range."

 

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Chemotherapy Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It may be given alone or with other treatments. Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Chemotherapy may be given by mouth, injection, infusion or on the skin, depending on the type and stage of the cancer being treated. It may be given alone or with other treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy or biologic therapy. Oncologist A physician who has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer. Some oncologists specialize in a particular type of cancer treatment, such as treating cancer with radiation. A physician who has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer. Some oncologists specialize in a particular type of cancer treatment. For example, a radiation oncologist specializes in treating cancer with radiation.