Treatment Options

At Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, your doctor can offer a variety of treatment options for melanoma. These include cutting-edge investigational therapies, available through clinical trials at SCCA and our parent institutions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and UW Medicine.
 
The treatment that your doctor recommends will depend on the location of your cancer, its size, and its “stage.” The stage is an indication of how far your cancer has spread. Your overall health is another factor that your doctor will consider in making treatment recommendations.

 

 

Treatment options for melanomas include: 

Melanoma Surgery

Surgery is usually the primary treatment for melanoma. If the tumor is surgically removed at an early stage, no additional treatment is usually needed. If your melanoma is more advanced, you may also need treatment with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy.

Chemotherapy for Melanoma

Most people with melanoma have surgery to remove their cancer and do not need any further treatment. However, sometimes melanoma may come back and spread to other areas. When melanoma involves other organs, it may not be controlled by surgery alone. Your doctor may recommend chemotherapy, which kills fast-growing cancer cells.

Immunotherapy for Melanoma

Immunotherapy aims at harnessing the power of the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells. Most forms of immunotherapy for melanoma are still experimental, but two biological drugs (interferon and interleukin-2) are already approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Radiation Therapy for Melanoma

Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells. It may help to control local symptoms that are related to tumor growth. It is usually used as an adjunct to other therapies