Participate in a Study

Surgical advances are being made in kidney cancer including using special circulatory bypass techniques to remove tumors that previously were considered unresectable, and using different energy forms, such as radiofrequency (heat) or cryotherapy (cold), to treat kidney tumors.

Some experimental immune therapies are being researched, such as doing mini stem cell transplants to create immune responses to the tumor.

Patients who take place in clinical trials have the first chance to benefit from treatments that have shown promise in earlier research. They also make an important contribution to medical science by helping doctors learn more about the disease. Although clinical trials may pose some risk, researchers take careful steps to protect people who take part.

Clinical trials come in four phases.

• In Phase I trials, investigators try to determine the most effective and safe dosage.

   

• In Phase II trials, which involve a larger group of patients, researchers hope to build on what they learned in the first phase by trying to establish response rates and response durations, and by trying to determine what side effects will occur.

   

• Phase III trials, researchers compare the experimental treatment with the standard treatment.

   

• Phase IV trials, researchers monitor the effects of long-term usage.

Kidney Cancer Clinical Trials at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center